Development of Parasitic Organs of a Stem Holoparasitic Plant in Genus Cuscuta

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Analysis of Metabolites in Stem Parasitic Plant Interactions: Interaction of Cuscuta–Momordica versus Cassytha–Ipomoea

Cuscuta and Cassytha are two well-known stem parasitic plant genera with reduced leaves and roots, inducing haustoria in their stems. Their similar appearance in the field has been recognized, but few comparative studies on their respective plant interactions are available. To compare their interactions, we conducted a metabolite analysis of both the Cassytha-Ipomoea and the Cuscuta-Momordica i...

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Stem parasitic plant Cuscuta australis (dodder) transfers herbivory-induced signals among plants.

Cuscuta spp. (i.e., dodders) are stem parasites that naturally graft to their host plants to extract water and nutrients; multiple adjacent hosts are often parasitized by one or more Cuscuta plants simultaneously, forming connected plant clusters. Metabolites, proteins, and mRNAs are known to be transferred from hosts to Cuscuta, and Cuscuta bridges even facilitate host-to-host virus movement. ...

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Plastid genome structure and loss of photosynthetic ability in the parasitic genus Cuscuta.

The genus Cuscuta (dodder) is composed of parasitic plants, some species of which appear to be losing the ability to photosynthesize. A molecular phylogeny was constructed using 15 species of Cuscuta in order to assess whether changes in photosynthetic ability and alterations in structure of the plastid genome relate to phylogenetic position within the genus. The molecular phylogeny provides ev...

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Does the generalist parasitic plant Cuscuta campestris selectively forage in heterogeneous plant communities?

• Cuscuta spp. are holoparasitic plants that can simultaneously parasitise several host plants. It has been suggested that Cuscuta has evolved a foraging strategy based on a positive relationship between preuptake investment and subsequent reward on different host species. • Here, we establish reliable parasite size measures and show that parasitism on individuals of different host species alte...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Plant Science

سال: 2019

ISSN: 1664-462X

DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01435